Image Credits

Figure	Source
Cover image	The “Lego Escher” image on the cover of the author-formatted version of the book is MC Escher – Building Hands by Simon Liu, used under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC-SA 2.0 licence. Image downloaded from https://www.flickr.com/photos/si-mocs/49833525251/.
Fig. 3.1	Image out of copyright and provided courtesy of the National Library of New Zealand (Butler, 1863b).
Fig. 4.1	Image from (Wright, 1929); out of copyright.
Fig. 4.2	Images from (Dneprov, 1958); copyright ЗНАНИЕ - СИЛА magazine (https://znanie-sila.su/). Reprinted with permission.
Fig. 4.3	Image from the NASA Ames Research Center used in accordance with the NASA Image Use Policy. NASA ID Number AC76-1288. Downloaded from https://space.nss.org/settlement/nasa/70sArtHiRes/70sArt/art.html.
Fig. 5.1	Image created by AD and TT; inspired by Fig. 55 in (von Neumann, 1966).
Fig. 5.2	Image from Wikimedia Commons (https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Nobili_Pesavento_2reps.png) released as a public domain work. Further information about the image available at http://www.sq3.org.uk/wiki.pl?Von_Neumann%27s_Self-Reproducing_Universal_Constructor.
Fig. 5.3	Images created by TT based upon Figs. 6 and 7 in (Barricelli, 1962).
Fig. 5.4	Image created by TT using Alexander Galloway’s reimplementation of Barricelli’s system in the Processing language. Galloway’s code is available at http://cultureandcommunication.org/galloway/Barricelli/. See also (Galloway, 2011) and (Galloway, 2012).
Fig. 5.5	Image from Penrose’s notebooks courtesy of the Wellcome Library (item PENROSE/2/12/16); provided under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 4.0 licence.
Fig. 5.6	Image from Penrose’s notebooks courtesy of the Wellcome Library (item PENROSE/2/12/13); provided under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 4.0 licence.
Fig. 5.7	Image from Penrose’s notebooks courtesy of the Wellcome Library (item PENROSE/2/12/16); provided under the Creative Commons CC-BY-NC 4.0 licence.
Fig. 6.1	Image from (Smith et al., 2016); provided under the Creative Commons CC-BY 4.0 licence.
Fig. 6.2	Image from (Freitas Jr & Gilbreath, 1982) used in accordance with the NASA Image Use Policy. Image file downloaded from https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Advanced_Automation_for_Space_Missions_figure_5-19.jpg.

References

Barricelli, N. A. (1962). Numerical testing of evolution theories. Part I. Theroetical introduction and basic tests. Acta Biotheoretica, XVI(1/2), 69–98.

Butler, S. (1863b). Darwin Among the Machines. The Press.

Dneprov, A. (1958). Kraby Idut po Ostrovu. In Znanie sila.

Freitas Jr, R. A., & Gilbreath, W. P. (Eds.). (1982). Advanced automation for space missions: Proceedings of the 1980 NASA/ASEE summer study.

Galloway, A. R. (2011). Creative evolution. Cabinet Magazine, 42, 45–50.

Galloway, A. R. (2012). The computational image of organization: Nils Aall Barricelli. Grey Room, 46, 26–45.

Smith, J. J., Johnson, W. R., Lark, A. M., Mead, L. S., Wiser, M. J., & Pennock, R. T. (2016). An Avida-ED digital evolution curriculum for undergraduate biology. Evolution: Education and Outreach, 9(1), 9.

von Neumann, J. (1966). The theory of self-reproducing automata. University of Illinois Press.

Wright, S. F. (1929). Automata. Weird Tales, 337–344.